Ateneo Professional Schools
Makati City
July 20, 2016
Understanding financial statement:
1. From Slideshare
2. Genesis of an enterprise
See how the circles become part of Financial Statement
3. Basic Equation:
1. Sales - Cost = GP
2. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity
Equity = Assets - Liabilities
3. Debit - Increases in Assets, Decrease in Liability, Uses of Funds
Credit - Decreases in Assets, Increases in Liability Sources of Funds
4. Nominal Accounts - Income Statement
Real Accounts - Balance Sheet Account
5 Presentation of Balance Sheet items are in order of liquidity and priority
6. Order of Preparation:
Income Statement
Cash Flow
Balance Sheet
7. GAAP
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